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What follows are ruminations on the exhibition "Among Ourselves," a
series of web site scenarios created in collaboration between seven
young artists. Conceived over a year ago, the sites represent
collaborative possibilities realized using HTML. Each scenario was
generated to act as a series of guidelines to create situations in
which each artist created a persona. These personas were then asked
to interact within these scenarios. The text below identifies
several of the concepts the artists were addressing in this
project.
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Astor Turret, Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA,
Earth
In writing this I am struck by a particular irony: I'm writing this
on paper. The irony lies in the fact that this was supposed to be
an analytical essay answering and asking questions about this web
site. I normally would write something like this in the comfort of
my own home, nestled against the cathode rays emitted by my
computer. Yesterday, however, the machine crashed. So I'm here,
overlooking the New York skyline, listening to the taped chirps of
prehistoric birds, sounds funded by none other than Bill Gates. In
the new dinosaur exhibit, there's a computer every ten feet. It is
a true multimedia experience. It makes me wish my machine was up
and running.
If you've gotten this far, far enough to be reading this, you might
be wanting some answers. There are seven of us, but only half of
that even have computers. Even less know how to operate them. This
is all new to us, but the web seems loaded with possibilities. We
wanted to see what would happen if we put our heads together.
One of the things that we were initially fascinated with was the
possibility to make new selves. Sue and I had both been reading
"Wired" and there was a lot of hype about "avatars", sort of
virtual stand-ins for ourselves. Stand-ins for ourselves? Our
conception of avatars raised complex questions that rested on a
singular assumption - we know ourselves, "cogito ergo sum". Its
funny to think that in order to project an aspect of yourself you
assume you know yourself.
Is there a self?
All this technology is arguing against it. Anonymity on the BBS's
allows us to be whoever we want to be. I can be somebody other than
myself. By participating in the seven narratives, we all (in most
cases very humorously) have taken on another identity. But what are
these new identities based on? Psychology would suggest that either
we base our projected identities on aspects of ourselves, or on
perceived identities of others. Here, the notion of the stereotype
seems pivotal. The pathological criminal, the criminally insane,
most of our conceptions of this stereotype during the evolution of
the piece seemed very similar, almost archetypal: are these
conceptions media based or do they really have some root in
reality?
on collaboration
Collaborations almost always end in failure. The notion of the
artist is almost antithetical to the idea of collaboration, both
ideologically and economically. America, at least, is holding on
tightly to the idea of the "romantic imagination", that genius is a
solitary affair. Nevertheless, collaboration is not unheard of
between artists and is sometimes extreme in its results. Joseph
Bueys often spoke of a "synergistic reaction" that would occur with
the completion of his social sculpture, that is, the transformation
of life into art. People working together well can produce
startling results. Synergy is what, I think, enables this piece to
be a success.
Avatars have the promise of erasing identity. A recent computer ad
states that the internet is "raceless", "genderless", baisless", as
internet travelers we are "pure mind". The Platonic ideal? Perhaps.
Perhaps the internet will make us realize that our differences are
only superficial. But I doubt it. New distinctions are quickly
arising on the internet to replace the old, but perhaps there is
something here in that these differences are self made. Again, the
assumed self arises. How can we believe in autonomy when our
internet transmissions require an entire industry to support them?
What motivates us to choose our new selves?
Instead of asking the questions that will shape how the internet
will affect us, we are simple dreaming about "the future". - we
keep referring to the speed with which we are approaching the
future.
Each site begins in a state of artist autonomy as the reader
recognises the narrative and/or context of the group site, the
collaboration becomes more evident: for the hypertext to function
meaningfully, there must be real connections between the fictional
characters; not just narrative, but contextual as well. These
connections very often carry back into reality. Similarities in
character or symbolism that justified a narrative connection can
also be seen in a comparison of the artist displays, the only point
in the site where any semblance of artist autonomy exists. The
point of collaboration into autonomy is the point where the
hyperlink connects the two aspects, the narrative site and the
artist display. In a flash of connectivity, group and individual
display a latent connection.
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